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Finding the Third Proportional to 81.42 and 123.82

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Solution

The third proportional to 81.42 and 123.82 is: 188.30

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    81.42 : 123.82 = 123.82 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    81.42/123.82 = 123.82/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    81.42x = 123.82 × 123.82
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    81.42x = 15,331.47
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 15,331.47/81.42
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 188.30

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.52) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.