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Finding the Third Proportional to 81,971 and 123,534

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Solution

The third proportional to 81,971 and 123,534 is: 186,171.32

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    81,971 : 123,534 = 123,534 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    81,971/123,534 = 123,534/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    81,971x = 123,534 × 123,534
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    81,971x = 15,260,649,156
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 15,260,649,156/81,971
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 186,171.32

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.