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Finding the Third Proportional to 85 and 123.75

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Solution

The third proportional to 85 and 123.75 is: 180.17

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85 : 123.75 = 123.75 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85/123.75 = 123.75/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85x = 123.75 × 123.75
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85x = 15,314.06
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 15,314.06/85
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 180.17

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.46) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.