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Finding the Third Proportional to 851 and 1,846

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Solution

The third proportional to 851 and 1,846 is: 4,004.37

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    851 : 1,846 = 1,846 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    851/1,846 = 1,846/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    851x = 1,846 × 1,846
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    851x = 3,407,716
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,407,716/851
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 4,004.37

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.17) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.