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Finding the Third Proportional to 8,521 and 18,542

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Solution

The third proportional to 8,521 and 18,542 is: 40,348.05

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    8,521 : 18,542 = 18,542 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    8,521/18,542 = 18,542/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    8,521x = 18,542 × 18,542
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    8,521x = 343,805,764
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 343,805,764/8,521
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 40,348.05

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.18) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.