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Finding the Third Proportional to 854 and 1,846

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Solution

The third proportional to 854 and 1,846 is: 3,990.30

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    854 : 1,846 = 1,846 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    854/1,846 = 1,846/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    854x = 1,846 × 1,846
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    854x = 3,407,716
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,407,716/854
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 3,990.30

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.16) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.