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Finding the Third Proportional to 870 and 2,163

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Solution

The third proportional to 870 and 2,163 is: 5,377.67

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    870 : 2,163 = 2,163 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    870/2,163 = 2,163/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    870x = 2,163 × 2,163
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    870x = 4,678,569
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,678,569/870
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 5,377.67

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.