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Finding the Third Proportional to 871 and 2,116

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Solution

The third proportional to 871 and 2,116 is: 5,140.59

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    871 : 2,116 = 2,116 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    871/2,116 = 2,116/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    871x = 2,116 × 2,116
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    871x = 4,477,456
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,477,456/871
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 5,140.59

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.43) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.