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Finding the Third Proportional to 938 and 1,981

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Solution

The third proportional to 938 and 1,981 is: 4,183.75

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    938 : 1,981 = 1,981 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    938/1,981 = 1,981/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    938x = 1,981 × 1,981
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    938x = 3,924,361
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,924,361/938
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 4,183.75

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.11) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.