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Finding the Third Proportional to 9,871 and 21,145

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Solution

The third proportional to 9,871 and 21,145 is: 45,295.41

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    9,871 : 21,145 = 21,145 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    9,871/21,145 = 21,145/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    9,871x = 21,145 × 21,145
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    9,871x = 447,111,025
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 447,111,025/9,871
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 45,295.41

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.14) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.