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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.72, 43.40 and 31.28

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.72, 43.40 and 31.28 is: 42.80

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.72 : 43.40 = 31.28 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.72/43.40 = 31.28/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.72x = 43.40 × 31.28
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.72x = 1,357.55
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,357.55/31.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.80

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.37) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.