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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.60, 63.88 and 19.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.60, 63.88 and 19.78 is: 29.66

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.60 : 63.88 = 19.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.60/63.88 = 19.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.60x = 63.88 × 19.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.60x = 1,263.65
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,263.65/42.60
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 29.66

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.